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Door keyhole (also known as a escutcheon tube[1]) is an elevator device used to unlock the landing doors interlock in elevator maintenance or in the event of an emergency like entrapment, usually preformed by elevator technicians and firefighters[2].

Most elevators have their door keyhole located on one door panel and aligned to the edge of the door, while some others may be located on the upper door jamb (like modern day Schindler (mainly Sematic Group), Kone (including Wittur Group) and TK elevators). Some of them may only be available in the highest or lowest landings.

Different elevator manufacturers have their own keyhole type, except all are triangle-shaped or drop key for some country code[2].

The information on this page is for educational purposes only. DO NOT enter an elevator shaft unless you are a skilled elevator technician. Not only can it be extremely dangerous, but unauthorized entry to an elevator shaft is illegal in most countries[2].

List of door keyhole shape by elevator manufacturers[]

This list is for automatic doors only, manual doors are not included.
  • Doors open requires a key - used in older Sabiem elevators[2].
  • Doors open requires a "fork" - used in older Fujitec elevators before the early 1980s[2].
  • C-shaped - used in 1980s and sometimes 1990s Hyundai elevators.
  • L-shaped - used in most Sigma (before 2012)[2] and LG-OTIS elevators (from 2000 to 2005).
  • S-shaped - used in some 1970s Mitsubishi elevators[2].
  • T-shaped - used in most Mitsubishi elevators from the 1970s to present day[2].
  • Square U-Shaped - Used in O&K and Keighley lifts in the UK, and very few 1990s LG elevators.
  • V-shaped - used in some 1960s and 1970s Otis elevators in the UK. This keyhole has a small rectangular metal plate.

List of standard escutcheon key[]

Drop key[]

Drop key is one of the industrial standard escutcheon key in North America, also used for some older used in some 1960s and 1970s Otis and Toshiba elevators in Hong Kong, China before the standardized triangle-shaped escutcheon key established[2].

Triangle-shaped[]

Triangle-shaped escutcheon key is a industrial standard in Hong Kong, China since late-1970s[3], with its standardized size[2]. This is now the standard elevator door keyhole for many countries, including the UK and New Zealand. All Elevators in the countries that were built after a certain time are required to have triangle keyholes for all landing doors. Interestingly, however, Elevator manufacturing/maintenance companies are not required to replace the door locks/keyholes as part of modernization - even when the doors themselves are replaced.

Video[]

Notes and references[]

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